Since laparoscopy is a much more invasive procedure, it is desirable to avoid it whenever possible. The swab is tested for chlamydia DNA. The problem with this test is that it does not tell the physician how long the infection has been present, how severe the infection is and whether the woman with the infection has sustained tubal damage. The swab test can also miss an infection that has moved up into the uterus or tubes and is no longer in the cervix.
Blood tests can also be performed to detect the antibodies the body makes when exposed to the chlamydia bacteria. These blood test are fairly predictive for finding women with tubal damage during laparoscopy.
It is important to note that the presence of elevated levels of chlamydia antibody does not necessarily mean that a woman has an active chlamydia infection. It simply indicates that she was exposed to the bacteria.
In women who clear an infection rapidly, the risk of tubal damage may be low. On the other hand, persistent exposure may result in chronic inflammation and may increase the risk of tubal damage. Another blood test that may be useful is called the C reactive protein CRP. For many years, CRP was known as a highly sensitive but non-specific marker for acute inflammation. It is produced in the liver and rises to very high levels within hours following acute injurious conditions such as trauma, surgery, or infection.
Chlamydia can be easily treated and cured with antibiotics. Her partner should be tested and treated. The couple should abstain from sexual intercourse until they have completed treatment, to prevent reinfection.
This is an important study. Laparoscopy is not a benign procedure. It is a surgery that requires general anesthesia and carries the same risks as any surgical procedure. It is very desirable to have a way to predict ahead of time which women are likely to benefit from laparoscopy and which women are unlikely to benefit.
Women who have elevated levels of the chlamydia antibody and hsCRP should be given the option of having a laparoscopy as part of their infertility evaluation. See in Google Maps. Skip to content. Chlamydia and Infertility Chlamydia Background information Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection STI caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis.
Randy Morris M. Expand child menu Expand. Patient Resources Expand child menu Expand. There is a range of tests for chlamydia in the throat, including at-home options.
Learn about chlamydia in the throat, how to test for it, the best…. Chlamydia in the throat is uncommon and may cause no symptoms, but it can result from oral sex. Here, learn about treatments, testing, and more.
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection. It does not often produce symptoms, but it can lead to fertility problems in both men and women.
Chlamydia can take some time to produce symptoms. Read this article to learn more about the symptoms in the vulva, penis, and throat, as well as when…. Written by Christian Nordqvist on October 15, Luckily the effects can be reversed with effective antibiotic treatment, but this can only be administered following effective testing and diagnosis.
There is also the risk of long term damage to male fertility. Similar to PID in women, the condition causes inflammation and scarring to the tubes that carry the sperm resulting in infertility. Although pelvic inflammatory disease may not cause any symptoms specific to the condition, many women may notice mild symptoms. These can include: —. Other symptoms can sometimes include more severe pain of the abdomen, fever and vomiting. Epididymitis is often painful making it easy to spot. Symptoms include: —.
The condition rarely causes reduced fertility in males, however the longer you leave the symptoms without treatment, the more lasting the effects are likely to be.
This can include scarring of the internal tissue. The most effective way to prevent complications, including infertility, arising as a result of chlamydia is to avoid catching it through the practice of safe sex.
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