Finally, some medication can also cause your gums to change color. Brown gums could be a sign of calculus. These deposits can build up underneath your gum line or on your gum line and appear as yellow to dark brown spots. Daily flossing and brushing are imperative to avoid calculus. If you think you have calculus, you should see your dentist immediately.
A tan, brown, or blue-black spot on your gums may signal that you have oral malignant melanoma , a dangerous type of cancer. The spot may also be mixed with red, purple, or grey colors. It could be found anywhere in your mouth and its shape and size will change as it grows. While oral melanoma is very rare, it can be fatal.
The nicotine in tobacco can cause melanocytes to produce more melanin than usual. Gums may become more brown or black. The change in color can appear in patches or affect the entire inside of the mouth. The inside of the cheeks and lower lip may also change color. Research has found a link between quitting smoking and reduced gum discoloration. This suggests that darker patches of color on the gums caused by smoking may be reversible.
Minocycline is used to treat acne and some infections, such as chlamydia. An uncommon side effect of minocycline is pigmentation or discoloration, which can sometimes occur in the mouth. A person should speak to their doctor about any discolorations caused by medications, as alternative drugs may be available. An amalgam tattoo can appear anywhere in the mouth but usually appears next to a filling.
It looks like a black, grey, or blue patch inside the mouth. Amalgam is a mix of metals used to make fillings and crowns. If particles of this material get dislodged, it can show up under the skin of the gum. Treatment is not usually needed for amalgam tattoos, as they do not pose any health risks.
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a gum infection that is also known as trench mouth. It causes fever, painful gums, and bad-smelling breath. An infection can cause black or grey gums if a layer of dead tissue builds up over the gums. Trench mouth results from the rapid growth of bacteria in the mouth, usually due to gingivitis. Bacteria may build up because of poor oral hygiene, stress, lack of sleep, or an unhealthful diet.
Early symptoms of trench mouth include bleeding gums, bad breath, lots of saliva in the mouth, and feeling ill. Ulcers may form on the gums at the edge of the teeth. Treatment is straightforward. A dentist will clean the mouth and may prescribe antibiotics.
Rinsing the mouth with medicated mouthwash and keeping teeth and gums clean will help prevent repeat infections. The disorder stops these glands from producing enough hormones. The medical term for this is hyperpigmentation.
The most common places where dark patches may develop are on the knees, knuckles, in the lines of the palms, and around scars. This causes the body to attack and damage the adrenal glands. If hormone levels drop too low, it can cause an adrenal crisis.
Symptoms of an adrenal crisis include severe dehydration, fast and shallow breathing, drowsiness, and pale, clammy skin. An adrenal crisis is a medical emergency. However, if its shape, color, or size starts to change, your doctor may do a biopsy , which involves removing a piece of the nevus to test it for cancer. Melanotic macules are harmless spots that look like freckles.
They can show up on different parts of your body, including your gums. Others develop them later in life. Your doctor may do a biopsy to test the spot for cancer if its shape, color, or size starts to change. Oral melanoacanthoma is a rare condition that causes dark spots to develop in different parts of the mouth, including the gums.
These spots are harmless and tend to happen in younger people. The cause of oral melanoacanthoma is unknown, but it seems to be associated with injuries caused by chewing or friction in the mouth. Cancer inside the mouth can also cause black gums. Other symptoms associated with oral cancer include open sores, unusual bleeding, and swelling in the mouth.
You may also have a chronic sore throat or notice a change in your voice. To determine if a spot is caused by cancer, your doctor will do a biopsy. They may also use different imaging techniques, such as a CT scan or PET scan , to see if the cancer has spread. If it has spread, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may help to kill the cancer cells. Drinking large amounts of alcohol and using tobacco are the biggest risk factors for developing oral cancer.
Drink in moderation and avoid tobacco to help prevent oral cancer. Black spots on your gums are usually harmless, but they can sometimes be a sign of teething problems in children or oral cancer. Click here to read about our advanced treatment and watch Vivians life-changing gum depigmentation before and after experience. Click the button below to learn more about our advanced treatment and watch Vivians life-changing gum depigmentation before and after experience video.
Common Causes for Gum Discoloration Normally, people of the European race have pale-pink gums; people with dark skin color have a brown shade on it, due to the extra melanin production. Pale gums: anemia and side effect of bleaching Red gums color: inflammation Bluish-gray and blue spots: drugs, poisoning White spots: stomatitis, leukoplakia, thrush Brown and black spots: smoking, diseases Gums may be abnormally pale.
What else causes black gums? There are several things from your overall health to gum disease, medications, and personal choices that can cause black gums and color changes to occur in gum tissue, including: Melanin: The body naturally creates melanin, a substance in skin, hair, and eyes. The more melanin people have in their bodies, the darker their skin and hair will be. Dark brown or black gums may be due to a person having more melanin in the body.
If the gum color changes over time or if patches of black appear on the gums, it could be that something else is going on and not just because of melanin and should be checked by a periodontist or dentist. The nicotine can make melanocytes produce more melanin than usual, which will change the color of your gums. They may become more brown or black, and this change can appear in patches or affect the entire inside of your mouth.
Your inner cheeks and lower lip may also turn darker. Some melanosis research suggests If you stop smoking, this discoloration might go away, suggesting that dark patches on the gums caused by smoking are reversible.
This disease makes the adrenal glands not produce enough hormones. The most common cause of this is an immune disorder where the body attacks the adrenal glands. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a gum infection commonly known as trench mouth. The symptoms are fever, pain in the gums, and bad-smelling breath. Sometimes there is black or grey tissue on the gums because of dead tissue building up over them, and ulcers may form on the edges of teeth.
Trench mouth is from bacteria in the mouth.
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